278 research outputs found

    Visualising Bluetooth interactions: combining the Arc Diagram and DocuBurst techniques

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    Within the Bluetooth mobile space, overwhelmingly large sets of interaction and encounter data can very quickly be accumulated. This presents a challenge to gaining an understanding and overview of the dataset as a whole. In order to overcome this problem, we have designed a visualisation which provides an informative overview of the dataset. The visualisation combines existing Arc Diagram and DocuBurst techniques into a radial space-filling layout capable of conveying a rich understanding of Bluetooth interaction data, and clearly represents social networks and relationships established among encountered devices. The end result enables a user to visually interpret the relative importance of individual devices encountered, the relationships established between them and the usage of Bluetooth 'friendly names' (or device labels) within the data

    Bluetooth friendly names: bringing classic HCI questions into the mobile space

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    We explore the use of Bluetooth friendly names within the mobile space. Each Bluetooth-enabled device possesses a short string known as a 'friendly name' used to help identify a device to human users. In our analysis, we collected friendly names in use on 9,854 Bluetooth-enabled devices over a 7-month period. These names were then classified and the results analysed. We discovered that a broad range of HCI themes are applicable to the domain of Bluetooth friendly names, including previous work on personalisation, naming strategies and anonymity in computer mediated communication. We also found that Bluetooth is already being used as a platform for social interaction and communication amongst collocated groups and has moved beyond its original intention of file exchange

    Classifying public display systems: an input/output channel perspective

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    Public display screens are relatively recent additions to our world, and while they may be as simple as a large screen with minimal input/output features, more recent developments have introduced much richer interaction possibilities supporting a variety of interaction styles. In this paper we propose a framework for classifying public display systems with a view to better understanding how they differ in terms of their interaction channels and how future installations are likely to evolve. This framework is explored through 15 existing public display systems which use mobile phones for interaction in the display space

    Bluetooth familiarity: methods of calculation, applications and limitations

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    We present an approach for utilising a mobile device’s Bluetooth sensor to automatically identify social interactions and relationships between individuals in the real world. We show that a high degree of accuracy is achievable in the automatic identification of mobile devices of familiar individuals. This has implications for mobile device security, social networking and in context aware information access on a mobile device

    Simulation of a high-speed demultiplexer based on two-photon absorption in semiconductor devices

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    In this paper, we present a theoretical model of an all-optical demultiplexer based on two-photon absorption in a specially designed semiconductor micro-cavity for use in an optical time division multiplexed system. We show that it is possible to achieve error-free demultiplexing of a 250 Gbit/s OTDM signal (25 × 10 Gbit/s channels) using a control-to-signal peak pulse power ratios of around 30:1 with a device bandwidth of approximately 30 GHz

    Dispersion monitoring for high-speed WDM networks via two-photon absorption in a semiconductor microcavity

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    Due to the continued demand for bandwidth, network operators have to increase the data rates at which individual wavelengths operate at. As these data rates will exceed 100 Gbit/s in the next 5-10 years, it will be crucial to be able to monitor and compensate for the amount of chromatic dispersion encountered by individual wavelength channels. This paper will focus on the use of the novel nonlinear optical-to-electrical conversion process of two-photon absorption (TPA) for dispersion monitoring. By incorporating a specially designed semiconductor microcavity, the TPA response becomes wavelength dependent, thus allowing simultaneous channel selection and monitoring without the need for external wavelength filterin

    Treatment guidelines for depression in pregnancy

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    Depression is a ubiquitous disorder in childbearing women with up to 10% of women experiencing depression in pregnancy. Postpartum depression occurs in 12–16% of pregnancies making it a common complication. Moreover, these illnesses are frequently underdiagnosed in obstetric settings, and a recent report of the Surgeon General’s Office confirms that many women do not access services, or receive treatment of inadequate intensity or duration. This paper provides current treatment guidelines to aid in appropriate diagnosis and treatment of depression in pregnancy and postpartum. Review of current literature on psychotropic medication use in pregnancy is also provided.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/135441/1/ijgo61.pd

    Temperature and salinity observations with high lateral resolution using acoustic data in the Gulf of Cadiz, NE Atlantic Ocean

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    European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2015 (EGU2015), 12-17 April 2015, Vienna, Austria.-- 1 pageWe present a methodology for inverting temperature and salinity from time and space-coincident acoustic reflectivity and XBT data. This method recovers low frequency content ( 10 Hz) from acoustic reflectivity. Afterwards, maps of temperature and salinity are calculated from impedance using the GSW equations of state and an empirical T-S relation. Acoustic data allows to recover the main physical parameters of the ocean along lateral sections of hundreds of km, covering all the full-depth water column and with vertical and lateral resolutions of 10 m and 100 m, respectively. This method was applied in the Gulf of Cadiz, NE Atlantic Ocean to recover the main physical oceanographic parameters in the ocean with accuracies of ÎŽTsd = 0.1 C, ÎŽSsd = 0.09 and ÎŽsd = 0.02kg/m3 for temperature, salinity and potential density. Inverted temperature anomalies reveal baroclinic thermohaline fronts with intrusions.The observations support a mix of thermohaline features created by both double-diffusive and isopycnal stirring mechanismsPeer Reviewe

    Photon-Photon Scattering, Pion Polarizability and Chiral Symmetry

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    Recent attempts to detect the pion polarizability via analysis of ÎłÎłâ†’Ï€Ï€\gamma\gamma\rightarrow\pi\pi measurements are examined. The connection between calculations based on dispersion relations and on chiral perturbation theory is established by matching the low energy chiral amplitude with that given by a full dispersive treatment. Using the values for the polarizability required by chiral symmetry, predicted and experimental cross sections are shown to be in agreement.Comment: 21 pages(+10 figures available on request), LATEX, UMHEP-38

    Experiments in terabyte searching, genomic retrieval and novelty detection for TREC 2004

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    In TREC2004, Dublin City University took part in three tracks, Terabyte (in collaboration with University College Dublin), Genomic and Novelty. In this paper we will discuss each track separately and present separate conclusions from this work. In addition, we present a general description of a text retrieval engine that we have developed in the last year to support our experiments into large scale, distributed information retrieval, which underlies all of the track experiments described in this document
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